adb shell一些实用的命令

Android
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重要文件位置

用户数据(壁纸/系统属性settings命令存储相关的)

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/data/system/users/0

Window相关

获取当前界面的ui信息

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uiautomator # 可用于自动化操作

获取当前window的view元素

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wm dump-visible-window-views # 获取更详细的控件数据可以研究android.view.View#encode源码进行手动解析实现类似于uiautomator功能

Activity相关

启动Activity前停止app

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adb shell am start-activity -S -n com.example.app/.MainActivity

启动activity并等待打开

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adb shell am start-activity -W -n com.example.app/.MainActivity

系统属性

列出存在的属性

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adb shell settings list system
adb shell settings list global
adb shell settings list secure
adb shell getprop

网络相关

WIFI相关

开启WIFI

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adb shell cmd -w wifi set-wifi-enabled enabled

扫描WIFI

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adb shell cmd -w wifi start-scan

列出WIFI扫描结果

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adb shell cmd -w wifi list-scan-results

列出当前保存的WIFI列表

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adb shell cmd -w wifi list-networks

连接指定的WIFI

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adb shell cmd -w wifi connect-network home-wifi wpa2 password

nc命令

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adb shell nc -l -p 8888 # 监听客户端连接
adb shell nc 127.0.0.1 8888 # 连接服务端

代理

设置代理

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adb shell settings put global http_proxy 192.168.225.100:3128
adb shell settings put global global_http_proxy_host 192.168.225.100
adb shell settings put global global_http_proxy_port 3128
adb shell settings put global global_http_proxy_username foo
adb shell settings put global global_http_proxy_password bar

移除代理

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adb shell settings delete global http_proxy
adb shell settings delete global global_http_proxy_host
adb shell settings delete global global_http_proxy_port
adb shell settings delete global global_http_proxy_username
adb shell settings delete global global_http_proxy_password
adb shell settings delete global global_http_proxy_exclusion_list
adb shell settings delete global global_proxy_pac_url
adb shell reboot

时间相关

设置时区

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adb shell service call alarm 3 s16 America/Phoenix

设置时间

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adb shell "su -c date $(date +%m%d%H%M%Y.%S)"

[!NOTE]

需要root权限

设备安全

设置不锁屏

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adb shell locksettings set-disabled true

恢复出厂设置

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am broadcast -a android.intent.action.FACTORY_RESET -n android/com.android.server.MasterClearReceiver

移动安全相关

监控目录下文件事件

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inotifywait -r -m /path/to/directory # 监控所有事件
inotifywait -r -m -e create /path/to/directory # 监控特定事件

另辟蹊径检测app是否安装

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stat -c %u /data/data/com.example # 测试在Android11上可用

使用Magisk root允许所有进程调试

参考：https://danylokos.github.io/0x02/

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magisk resetprop ro.debuggable 1
stop; start

系统启动状态

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adb shell getprop sys.boot_completed # 等于1时启动完成
adb shell getprop init.svc.bootanim # 等于stopped时开机动画完成

重启zygote进程

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adb shell setprop ctl.restart zygote

屏幕相关

检查是否亮屏

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adb shell dumpsys deviceidle | grep mScreenOn
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adb shell dumpsys power | grep "Display Power"

显示触摸点

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adb shell settings put system show_touches 1

显示触摸位置

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adb shell settings put system pointer_location 1

录制触屏轨迹

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adb shell getevent | grep --line-buffered ^/ | tee /tmp/android-touch-events.log # 录制

awk '{printf "%s %d %d %d\n", substr($1, 1, length($1) -1), strtonum("0x"$2), strtonum("0x"$3), strtonum("0x"$4)}' /tmp/android-touch-events.log | xargs -l adb shell sendevent # 重放

语言相关

设置系统语言

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adb shell content query --uri content://settings/system --where "name=\'system_locales\'"

adb shell content delete --uri content://settings/system --where "name=\'system_locales\'"

adb shell content insert --uri content://settings/system --bind name:s:system_locales --bind value:s:en-US
adb shell content insert --uri content://settings/system --bind name:s:system_locales --bind value:s:zh-Hant-TW
adb shell content insert --uri content://settings/system --bind name:s:system_locales --bind value:s:zh-Hant-TW,en-US,ja-JP

显示相关

字体缩放

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adb shell settings put system font_scale 0.85 # (small)
adb shell settings put system font_scale 1.0 # (default)
adb shell settings put system font_scale 1.15 # (large)
adb shell settings put system font_scale 1.30 # (largest)
adb shell settings put system font_scale 2.0 # (sizes like this can only be achieved with custom adb setting, not from ui)

窗口管理

分屏模式Split screen

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adb shell am start-activity -n com.whatsapp/.Main --windowingMode 3
adb shell am start-activity -n org.telegram.messenger/.DefaultIcon --windowingMode 4

悬浮窗模式Flating window

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adb shell am start-activity -n com.whatsapp/.Main --windowingMode 5
adb shell am start-activity -n org.telegram.messenger/.DefaultIcon --windowingMode 5

账户相关

请求同步

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requestsync

输入相关

keyevent

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0 -->  "KEYCODE_UNKNOWN" 
1 -->  "KEYCODE_MENU" 
2 -->  "KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT" 
3 -->  "KEYCODE_HOME" 
4 -->  "KEYCODE_BACK" 
5 -->  "KEYCODE_CALL" 
6 -->  "KEYCODE_ENDCALL" 
7 -->  "KEYCODE_0" 
8 -->  "KEYCODE_1" 
9 -->  "KEYCODE_2" 
10 -->  "KEYCODE_3" 
11 -->  "KEYCODE_4" 
12 -->  "KEYCODE_5" 
13 -->  "KEYCODE_6" 
14 -->  "KEYCODE_7" 
15 -->  "KEYCODE_8" 
16 -->  "KEYCODE_9" 
17 -->  "KEYCODE_STAR" 
18 -->  "KEYCODE_POUND" 
19 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_UP" 
20 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN" 
21 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT" 
22 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT" 
23 -->  "KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER" 
24 -->  "KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP" 
25 -->  "KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN" 
26 -->  "KEYCODE_POWER" 
27 -->  "KEYCODE_CAMERA" 
28 -->  "KEYCODE_CLEAR" 
29 -->  "KEYCODE_A" 
30 -->  "KEYCODE_B" 
31 -->  "KEYCODE_C" 
32 -->  "KEYCODE_D" 
33 -->  "KEYCODE_E" 
34 -->  "KEYCODE_F" 
35 -->  "KEYCODE_G" 
36 -->  "KEYCODE_H" 
37 -->  "KEYCODE_I" 
38 -->  "KEYCODE_J" 
39 -->  "KEYCODE_K" 
40 -->  "KEYCODE_L" 
41 -->  "KEYCODE_M" 
42 -->  "KEYCODE_N" 
43 -->  "KEYCODE_O" 
44 -->  "KEYCODE_P" 
45 -->  "KEYCODE_Q" 
46 -->  "KEYCODE_R" 
47 -->  "KEYCODE_S" 
48 -->  "KEYCODE_T" 
49 -->  "KEYCODE_U" 
50 -->  "KEYCODE_V" 
51 -->  "KEYCODE_W" 
52 -->  "KEYCODE_X" 
53 -->  "KEYCODE_Y" 
54 -->  "KEYCODE_Z" 
55 -->  "KEYCODE_COMMA" 
56 -->  "KEYCODE_PERIOD" 
57 -->  "KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT" 
58 -->  "KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT" 
59 -->  "KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT" 
60 -->  "KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT" 
61 -->  "KEYCODE_TAB" 
62 -->  "KEYCODE_SPACE" 
63 -->  "KEYCODE_SYM" 
64 -->  "KEYCODE_EXPLORER" 
65 -->  "KEYCODE_ENVELOPE" 
66 -->  "KEYCODE_ENTER" 
67 -->  "KEYCODE_DEL" 
68 -->  "KEYCODE_GRAVE" 
69 -->  "KEYCODE_MINUS" 
70 -->  "KEYCODE_EQUALS" 
71 -->  "KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET" 
72 -->  "KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET" 
73 -->  "KEYCODE_BACKSLASH" 
74 -->  "KEYCODE_SEMICOLON" 
75 -->  "KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE" 
76 -->  "KEYCODE_SLASH" 
77 -->  "KEYCODE_AT" 
78 -->  "KEYCODE_NUM" 
79 -->  "KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK" 
80 -->  "KEYCODE_FOCUS" 
81 -->  "KEYCODE_PLUS" 
82 -->  "KEYCODE_MENU" 
83 -->  "KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION" 
84 -->  "KEYCODE_SEARCH" 
85 -->  "TAG_LAST_KEYCODE"

进程相关

打印进程中的所有线程

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ps -Twwww -p {pid}

命令行转义

解决多层嵌套转义

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adb shell su <<-EOF
sed -i 's/hello" world/hello world/g' /sdcard/abc
EOF

使用here-doc的机制来避免复杂的命令增加多层转义,EOF前加-号可以确保文本内容使用tab来对齐代码

将aar文件转换成dex文件

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~/Android/Sdk/build-tools/35.0.0/d8 --release demo.aar
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